1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . 介词+关系代词
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
5 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
3 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
4 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
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