1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
5 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . 注意:
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . (主句中已有疑问词时
10 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . 非限定性定语从句
4 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
1 . whose指人,作定语
2 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . 【例】Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought
5 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . 首先,我们需要能够判断出来什么样的结构才能算是同位语。简单来说,n + that 引导的从句,且that在从句中不作成分,那么基本就可以判断that引导的是同位语从句。其中作为先行词的名词通常是一些抽象名词,比如说, fact, truth, idea,suggestion, problem, 等。
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . inwhichIwasborn
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
6 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
8 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
1 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . who指人,做主语
6 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
7 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
8 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
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