1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . who指人,做主语
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . .嵌套式定语从句
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . whom指人,作宾语
8 . .自由式定语从句
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . 位置上的区别:
5 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
7 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
8 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . 口语中可以省略
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . this is the book which i like the most
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
8 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
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