1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
3 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . 口语中可以省略
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
10 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
1 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
6 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
6 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
7 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
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