1 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
6 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
1 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
6 . Itiswell-knownthat
7 . Itisoftenthecasethat
8 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
9 . .嵌套式定语从句
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . )that代替关系副词
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
4 . It’sbelievedthat
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . 介词短语副词
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . It’ssaidthat
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . (主句中已有疑问词时
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
7 . 介词+关系代词
8 . 非限定性定语从句
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
1 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
2 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
3 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . where指地点,作状语
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . 注意:
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . Itisestimatedthat
9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
10 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
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