1 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
2 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
3 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
4 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
5 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
6 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
7 . make的`用法：
8 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow
9 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
10 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
1 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
2 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时，往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book I&#;ve ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
3 . twentieth 第二十
4 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……
5 . call sb / sth ＋n 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。
6 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
7 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
8 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first
9 . seem to do sth
10 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
1 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
2 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
3 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
4 . 前后矛盾。如：油菜地里一片金黄的菜花，五彩缤纷。"一片金黄"与"五彩缤纷"相矛盾，应把"五彩缤纷"去掉。
5 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
6 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today
7 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
8 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
10 . 肯定句和否定句。如：("肯定句"改为"否定句"街上的人很多。--街上的人真不少。将肯定句改为否定句，一定要在句子中加"不""没有"等词，然后将"不""没有"后面的词换成反义词。
1 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
2 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
3 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
4 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，
5 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
6 . 改为：战士的英勇顽强，奋不顾身的优秀品质令人敬佩。
7 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
8 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
9 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
10 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
1 . 重复啰嗦。如：他是我们班成绩最优秀功课最好的学生。"成绩最优秀"和"功课最好"意思重复，这里只需保留其中一个。
2 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
3 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
4 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
5 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
6 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
7 . 搭配不当。如：他穿着一件灰大衣和一顶红帽子。"穿"与"帽子"搭配不当，应改为：他穿着一件灰大衣和(戴着一顶红帽子。
8 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
9 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
10 . 缩句。首先把句子分成"谁""做什么"或"什么""怎么样"两部分，然后找出每部分的主干词，再去掉修饰性的词语，把主干词连成完整的句子，但要保留原句的主要意思。如：曹操在营寨里听到鼓声和呐喊声。应缩写为：曹操听到鼓声和呐喊声。不能缩为：曹操听到呐喊声。
1 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year
2 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
3 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun
4 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
5 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
6 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
8 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
9 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
10 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
1 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
2 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。
3 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
4 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
5 . 转述：把一句话通过你的口转告给别人。改写时注意人称的变化，要去掉冒号引号，根据句意及通顺与否可对个别文字作适当改动，但不能改变句意。如：王老师对小明说："我下去买水，你在这里好好练习。"改为转述句：王老师对小明说，他下去买水，叫小明在那里好好练习。
6 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
7 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
8 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
9 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
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