1 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
8 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
9 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
8 . 注意:
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
8 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
9 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
10 . inwhichIwasborn
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