1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
3 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . 注意:
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
9 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
5 . 只要我还能划水,我就不肯被淹死,只要我还能站立,我就不肯倒下。
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . 从一个调皮的顽童变成一个深沉的女孩,从一个不懂理解为何物的黄毛丫头变成一个渴求理解的女孩,从一个想爱却不敢的女孩变成一个敢爱敢恨的青春少女,这其中的含义太深太深,只有坚强的人才能读懂,只有坚强的心才能理解。
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
4 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . 人在遭遇挫折时,往往会感到缺乏安全感,使人难以安下心来,工作和生活都会受到影响。所以,当我们遇到挫折时,要坚持面对最坏的可能性,怀着真诚的信心对自己大声说:“不管怎样,没有什么太大的关系。”然后沉着冷静,不慌不怒地评估形势,选择另外的做法,这样,我们就能在挫折中得到最好的结果。
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . 人生在世,总会面对很多纠纷,有的人以为:只要我不原谅你,你就没有好日子过,就可以让对方得到一些教训。实际上,真正倒霉的人是我们自己。惹来怨气,寝食难安,积出病来。怨恨一个人的时候,不妨闭上眼睛,感受一下自己,你会发现:让别人自觉有罪,你也不会快乐。
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . It’sreportedthat
8 . It’safactthat
9 . 精彩的人生是有甜与酸,喜与忧,舒与痛构成的。只有坚强才能承受住其中的痛。唯有痛才能体现出其中的坚强。
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . Itisoftenthecasethat
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . “吃亏是福”不但是一种人生策略,更是一种生活智慧。吃小亏不但可以赢得人们的景仰,还可学到人生大智慧。
8 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
9 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . It’sobviousthat
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
7 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . 世界没有杯具和喜剧之分,如果你能从杯具中走出来,那就是喜剧,如果你沉缅于喜剧之中,那它就是杯具。如果你只是等待,发生的事情只会是你变老了。人生的好处不在于拿一手好牌,而在于打好一手坏牌。
1 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
2 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
3 . 学会总结是一种智慧。也许,我们天生就没有太高的智商,但我们知道去总结,知道总结自己,同时还知道去总结别人,去劣从优,吸取一切,积累一切有益的经验,融会我们的智商,丰富我们的智慧,成为一个易于生存的人。
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
5 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
1 . 让我们坚强起来,带着坚强去拼搏,去奋斗,而绽放生命的光彩。
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
4 . 左手握着幸福,右手握着回忆,花开不败……
5 . 带主语补足语的被动句
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
8 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . 我不怕千万人阻挡,只怕自我投降。
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . 记住该记住的,忘记该忘记的,改变能改变的,接受不能改变的。
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
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