1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . )which,that
4 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
7 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
8 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
9 . 注意:
10 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
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