非谓语从句的先行词（先行词和谓语的关系）

非谓语从句的先行词【一】

1 . whose指人,作定语

2 . 关系词：引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,

3 . ．自由式定语从句

4 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving

5 . whom指人,作宾语

6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如：

7 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking

8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected

9 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

10 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears

非谓语从句的先行词【二】

1 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirl&#;shairwasyellow

2 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

6 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney

7 . Itisoftenthecasethat

8 . It’sasclearascrystalthat

9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined

10 . It’stime(thatwegotup

非谓语从句的先行词【三】

1 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities

3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

5 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom

6 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda

7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

8 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper

10 . 我昨天去了上海，那是我出生的地方。

非谓语从句的先行词【四】

1 . Itmustbestressedoutthat

2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelen&#;s,notmine

3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

4 . Itseemsthat

5 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

6 . Itisestimatedthat

7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句

8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are

10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

非谓语从句的先行词【五】

1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

2 . 复合句：Themanwho(thatcameisMike

3 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom

4 . i am the one who wrote to you

5 . Itisacknowledgedthat

6 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere

9 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous

10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

非谓语从句的先行词【六】

1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：

4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子

6 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

8 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似，拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句，只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此，其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明：

9 . asyouknowasisexpected

10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

非谓语从句的先行词【七】

1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

4 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass

5 . Itiswell-knownthat

6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible

9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

非谓语从句的先行词【八】

1 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较：

3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

4 . Itcannotbedeniedthat

5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

7 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子

8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

9 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

非谓语从句的先行词【九】

1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

2 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass

3 . 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如：

10 . (先行词既有人又有物时