1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
4 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . It’safactthat
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
2 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . 注意:
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . Itiswell-knownthat
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . .嵌套式定语从句
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
7 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . Itisestimatedthat
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
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