1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . 做定语从句的地点状语
10 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . this is the book which i like the most
1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
9 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
6 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . )when,where,why
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
6 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . )which,that
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
2 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
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