高考英语高频词和短语（高考英语高频词汇短语积累）

高考英语高频词和短语【一】

1 . be cautious of谨防

2 . 坚固的;坚决的;公司，商号

3 . lastbutone倒数第二

4 . 球体，地球仪;地球，世界

5 . trust in 对的信赖，信任 wish for ***，愿望

6 . becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被的

7 . attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果

8 . skill at 技巧，熟练 solution to 的解决办法

9 . in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one&#;s back 卧病不起

10 . supplement to sth 补充，增刊 sympathy for 对的同情

高考英语高频词和短语【二】

1 . with one accord 一致地

2 . be busy with sth于某事 be busy doing sth忙于做某事

3 . give sb an account of说明,解释

4 . The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood 大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

5 . With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

6 . in the eyes of in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

7 . In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth , a major shipping and manufacturing center 伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。

8 . Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

9 . fierce

10 . on behalf of 以名义

高考英语高频词和短语【三】

1 . Not until was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid 直到年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

2 . Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

3 . behind one&#;s back背着某人

4 . 财政的，金融的

5 . in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

6 . go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长

7 . in bulk成批地,不散装的

8 . field

9 . take advantage of 利用

10 . The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

高考英语高频词和短语【四】

1 . Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating 用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

2 . toonesheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快

3 . beatat在运动项目上打赢

4 . exposeto使暴露于, 使受

5 . finding

6 . attach 缚,系,结

7 . accuseof指控,控告

8 . in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中

9 . on the average 平均

10 . at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲

高考英语高频词和短语【五】

1 . buy sth for money用多少钱买

2 . concentrateon集中，专心

3 . look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转

4 . fight

5 . The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support 墙花之所以叫墙花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。

6 . In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

7 . Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

8 . in case 万一;

10 . hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话

高考英语高频词和短语【六】

1 . 搏斗，打仗;战斗，斗志

2 . Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？

3 . be exposed to 面临, 受到

4 . takeinto account 把····考虑进去

5 . Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

6 . in accordance with 依照,根据

7 . buysthformoney用多少钱买

8 . Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur 在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

9 . on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

10 . keep up 保持；继续（某活动）

高考英语高频词和短语【七】

1 . break up 破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂

2 . for the benefit of为了的利益

3 . out of breath喘不过气来

4 . The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

5 . concernoneselfaboutwith关心

6 . answer for 对负责

7 . call up 给…打电话；使人想起

8 . be absent from缺席，不在

9 . firm

10 . globe