1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
3 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . .自由式定语从句
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . 二
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . .嵌套式定语从句
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
6 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
3 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . )that代替关系副词
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . )which,that
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
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