1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
2 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
3 . .嵌套式定语从句
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
10 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . 二
6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
10 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
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