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定语从句表格图片(定语从句详细图)

定语从句表格图片(定语从句详细图)



定语从句表格图片【一】

1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

3 . whom指人,作宾语

4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。

8 . which指物,做主语,宾语

9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good

定语从句表格图片【二】

1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee

4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

5 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

6 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter

8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:

定语从句表格图片【三】

1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。

4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

5 . )when,where,why

6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:

7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。

定语从句表格图片【四】

1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone

4 . )which,that

5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。

6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

定语从句表格图片【五】

1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

3 . who指人,做主语

4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn

10 . 非限定性定语从句

定语从句表格图片【六】

1 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语

3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun

5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

6 . 做定语从句的时间状语

7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

8 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。

9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp

10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

定语从句表格图片【七】

1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks

2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight

4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon

8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

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