1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . which指物,做主语,宾语
9 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
6 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
7 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . )when,where,why
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
4 . )which,that
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
10 . 非限定性定语从句
1 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
1 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
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