1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
3 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . )that代替关系副词
6 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
5 . 二
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . 位置上的区别:
10 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
4 . )which,that
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . .自由式定语从句
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . 如:
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . 注意:
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
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