1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . 如:
8 . whose指人,作定语
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
9 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 注意:
10 . )who,whom,that
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
6 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
7 . )when,where,why
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
1 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
9 . 构成固定搭配
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
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