1 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)
2 . 2啊,我真快活!这一片沉默给了我多大的享受啊!
3 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。
4 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
5 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。
6 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
7 . I have an idea to do it well (
8 . 构成形式:)限定词)形容词)名词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词)关系从句
9 . 宾语补语
10 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
1 . (主语一般在句首,但在问句中会处于第二位和句尾;倒装句及therebe句型主语在动词之后。如:Computersaremadeinthisfactory(计算机生产于这家工厂。/Wherearethey?(他们在哪儿?/Doestheboylikestayinghome?(这个男孩喜欢呆在家里吗?
2 . 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。
3 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
4 . call off取消,不举行
5 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
6 . 1孩子们会感受爱了,这还不够。我想去寻找蕴藏在他的心灵深处的,他们自己还没有意识到的极为珍贵的东西。
7 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
8 . Timeismoney
9 . We should help the old and the poor
10 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽,更显得春意盎然。
1 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
2 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
5 . (反意问句的附加问句,主语必须是代词:Themanlooksworried,doesn’the?(这个人看上去很着急不是吗?/Tigersaredangerousanimals,aren’tthey?(老虎是危险的动物不是吗?
6 . The speech is exciting(分词)
7 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
8 . He goes to school by bike
9 . 定语,同位语修饰名词性形式
10 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
1 . 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。
2 . Tom and Mike are American boys
3 . He hates you (代词
4 . 这两句话中单词study和are都是动词,study叫做实意动词,are叫做be动词,它们在句中作谓语。
5 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语
6 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
7 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
8 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
9 . (常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)
10 . You should do everything that I do (定语从句
1 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
2 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
3 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
5 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
6 . 充当主语的形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式)介词短语(少见)
7 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
8 . call out大喊,高叫
9 . 【不约而同】
10 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
1 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
2 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
3 . He is asleep
4 . 只有出走又回家时,家才最感亲切。
5 . It sounds a good idea
6 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
7 . 与非典搏斗。/Toseeistobelieve(耳听为虚眼见为实/Helpinganimalsistohelppeople(帮助动物就是帮助人类。
8 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
9 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
10 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
1 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
2 . Youdon’talwayswantwhatyouneed,orneedwhatyouwant所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。
3 . (祈使句一般省略主语。加主语时往往用来指定某个人。Keepthekeyboardsclean,children(孩子们请保持键盘的清洁。(省略了主语/Yougothereandfetchmeaglassofwater(你去给我弄一杯水来。
4 . 按要求完成下列句子:
5 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
6 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
7 . I like some of you very much
8 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
9 . 向左右两边看。
10 . We will make them happy (形容词
1 . 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。
2 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class (对画线部分提问)
3 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)
4 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
5 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
6 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
7 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
8 . 句子成分分析练习题
9 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
10 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
1 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
2 . She was found singing in the next room
3 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
4 . Thesecretofsuccessistostartfromscratchandkeeponscratching
5 . Heisatallboy(他是个高个子男孩。)
6 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
7 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
8 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
9 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
10 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
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