1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . )who,whom,that
7 . 注意:
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
10 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
1 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . .自由式定语从句
4 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . 如:
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
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