1 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。
2 . 二 谓语:说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
3 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
4 . He becomes a teacher.
5 . 为什么?许多人经常问/提这样的问题。
6 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
7 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
8 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
9 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
10 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
1 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
3 . He got me a chair
4 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
5 . 是一个传统/惯例/传统方法但是现在/近几年来,情况已经发生变化。
6 . To win the game is difficult
7 . I love you
8 . 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
9 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语,除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外,还有以下几种。
10 . [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are diligent
1 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
2 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
3 . 主 谓 宾宾
4 . 如: I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
5 . I swim
6 . 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’
7 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book Ive ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
8 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
9 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
10 . One of them is English
1 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
2 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
3 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
4 . 四.S十V十O十O 主谓双宾结构
5 . He offered me his seat
6 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
7 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
8 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
9 . A mooncake is a delicious, round cake
10 . You should work hard
1 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
2 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrels name is HEEP"
3 . 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
4 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I cant think of a better idea"
5 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
6 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
7 . In the past/ last/ recent。 years, there has been a sharp increase/ decrease in。/。 has experienced an alarming rise/ decrease in。According to an official report/ survey/ poll。
8 . 【相似题型】
9 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
10 . He works more regularly than you do
1 . 主从复合句
2 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
3 . 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell
4 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如: My home town is the second largest city in our province
5 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如:Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
6 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
7 . Sounds good But I like to draw,too听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
8 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如:…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
9 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words
10 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词,
1 . They made the girlangry
2 . I preferred these ruins to Kates pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
3 . None is so blind as those that wont see
4 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
5 . 英语句子成分: 主语谓语宾语定语状语表语
6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
7 . 典型例题
8 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life
9 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
10 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
1 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
2 . 主语 + 谓语(及物动词 + 宾语;I hate grammar
3 . He gaveme a book
4 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
5 . (方式状语从句
6 . This is the easiest book Ive ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
7 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
8 . Should/ What。? Opinions on/ Attitudes towards/ Answers to the questions vary from person to person
9 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
10 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
1 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
2 . [Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…]
3 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
4 . (可做谓语以外的所有成分)
5 . (S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O=间接宾语;O=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语 一.S十V主谓结构|(vi)
6 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
7 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
8 . 所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语谓语(或表语,有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语谓语宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
9 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
10 . 在非谓语动词前切开,若后面不接名词,则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出,构成非谓语动词短语。
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