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英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表(英文句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀)

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表(英文句子成分主谓宾定状补口诀)



英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【一】

1 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。

2 . 结构:感官动词 do sth (只指向一个动作,并不说明动作的状态

3 . 名词是指待人物事时地情感概念等实体或抽象事物的词。

4 . why, which, that等)引出,其有两个功能:对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。充当大句中的某个成分。)

5 . His hometown is very fascinating

6 . The sound sounds strange

7 . To show my trust on him, I deposited $ , into his bank account

8 . ?

9 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb

10 . 感叹词(interjection interj

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【二】

1 . Do you feel happy?

2 . You are too confident

3 . They painted the room red

4 . 比如:

5 . You are a very hard-working student

6 . 短句:一般为~个单词; I love you? I love you very much!

7 . I am a fourteen-year-old girl

8 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor

9 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语

10 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【三】

1 . 基本句型三

2 . 第四句型:主+谓+宾+宾补

3 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句

4 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud

5 . 连接词(conjunction conj

6 . He is asleep

7 . S : The sun is rising

8 . You are visitors

9 . A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered

10 . 冠词(article art

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【四】

1 . 助动词(顾名思义:帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问,如: be , do, have, will

2 . The bag 主语,名词 lost丢,形容词,表语

3 . The story 主语,名词 interesting形容词,表语

4 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃

5 . eg 原句: The boy is playing PC game

6 . Her mother is an actress

7 . 情态动词(常用有个): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客观必须, ought to(理应去做), need to(需要去做) 结构:情态动词+ do sth (动词原形

8 . _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player(年北京高考题)

9 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。

10 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【五】

1 . A Being separated B Having separated

2 . He 主语,代词 better 形容词,表语today时间状语

3 . 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词——实词

4 . Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent

5 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

6 . 名词及相关类(名词,代词,数词,冠词,介词,形容词)可做主语

7 . The chair is yours椅子是你的。

8 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构:例如:

9 . A dog following them, the police searched every suspect

10 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【六】

1 .  :指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。如:

2 . 数词是表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。

3 . He is our friend (代词

4 . 直接宾语和间接宾语:直接宾语是及物动词的对象;间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的。

5 . 形容词(adjective adj 形容词——衡山派

6 . They were kind他们很亲切。

7 . 处理办法:关注补语,阅读时必须保留

8 . You are my best friend

9 . ()副词修饰全句

10 . 【名词从句开头】

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【七】

1 . 以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生,应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系,根据four years时间状语,正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系,也有时间状语,故C是正确答案。

2 . The books are on the desk书在桌子上。

3 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词

4 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students

5 . My father became a teacher in 我爸爸在年成为一名教师。My father 主语,名词 a teacher名词,表语 in 时间状语

6 . ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃

7 . 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于“It is 形容词 that ”。

8 . 类基本句型:

9 . He hates you (代词

10 . _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river(年全国高考题)

英语句子的基本成分主谓宾主系表【八】

1 . She is my aunt&#;s friend

2 . My work is to look after the baby

3 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。

4 . You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。

5 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。

6 . Obviously, he is nervous about the test

7 . 五种基本句型——主系表结构

8 . The children are asleep

9 . ⑵ 插入语结构。常用不定式作插入语的结构有:to begin with(首先)to tell the truth(说老实话)to sum up(总之)to make things/matters worse(情况更糟的是)to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:

10 . Now I feel tired

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