1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . )who,whom,that
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . 非限定性定语从句
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . )when,where,why
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . 位置上的区别:
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
4 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . 构成固定搭配
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . which指物,做主语,宾语
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
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