1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
5 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . 如:
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . )which,that
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
5 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . .自由式定语从句
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
1 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
10 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
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