1 . that/whichweareinterestedin
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
9 . 如:
10 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . (介词+which可以代替where
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . )when,where,why
2 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . whom指人,作宾语
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
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