1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . 注意:
6 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . 做定语从句的时间状语
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
1 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . It’sbelievedthat
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . when指时间,作状语
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . )which,that
7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
10 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
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