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从句和主句关系(主句与从句的的6种关系)

从句和主句关系(主句与从句的的6种关系)



从句和主句关系【一】

1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek

2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:

3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

4 . 做定语从句的地点状语

5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导

10 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

从句和主句关系【二】

1 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:

2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

5 . 注意:

6 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

7 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

8 . where指地点,作状语

9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

10 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

从句和主句关系【三】

1 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

6 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou

8 . whom指人,作宾语

9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

10 . 做定语从句的时间状语

从句和主句关系【四】

1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

2 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou

3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen&#;s ,not mine

5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme

7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

9 . It’sasclearascrystalthat

10 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

从句和主句关系【五】

1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread

3 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:

6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

8 . That&#;sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool

9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

10 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid

从句和主句关系【六】

1 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换

3 . 口语中可以省略

4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears

8 . It’sbelievedthat

9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

从句和主句关系【七】

1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

3 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow

4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:

9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

10 . when指时间,作状语

从句和主句关系【八】

1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:

2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。

3 . Itmustbeadmittedthat

4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

6 . )which,that

7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good

8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood

9 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

10 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。

从句和主句关系【九】

1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

2 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone

6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate

8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee

9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced

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