1 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
1 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
2 . It’sannouncedthat
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . It’sreportedthat
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . 永远不要认为我们可以逃避,我们的每一步都决定着最后的结局,我们的脚正在走向我们自己选定的终点。——米兰·昆德拉
3 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
4 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . Itisestimatedthat
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . 我们都在最没能力给别人承诺的时候遇见最想承诺的人,也在为了理想不得不前进的时候遇见最想留住的人。——《相爱十年》
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
4 . Itseemsthat
5 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
6 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
3 . (先行词既有人又有物时
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . 位置上的区别:
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
9 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
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