1 . 的限制性同位语。
2 . call at拜访参观（某地）
3 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。
4 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
5 . 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
6 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
7 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
8 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
9 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
10 . 为乐府鼓角横吹十五曲之一,多写离别的感慨,李白此诗沿用乐府古题,反应兵士们防守内地缅怀家乡的心情。景象雄壮,令人赞赏。李白著名诗句『长相思』,乐府『杂曲歌辞』旧题。题意取自古诗:「上言长相思,下言久别离」,「着以长相思,缘以结不解」。现存歌辞多写思妇之怨。李白这首诗描写思妇缠绵悱恻的相思之情,深沉含蓄,韵律参不对落,艺术上很有发明性。同时,又接纳典范景物的陪衬渲染,很好地表达了思妇的离别之苦。
1 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
2 . I have an idea to do it well (
3 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
4 . We will make them happy (形容词
5 . The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time（代词）
6 . Are you afraid of the snake?
7 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately（结果状语）
8 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
9 . 又如： Pandas only live in China （熊猫仅生活在中国。）
10 . 有些人注定是等待别人的，有些人是注定被人等的。
1 . 状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
2 . I am taller than he is（比较状语）
3 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：eg My father bought me a car
4 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
5 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher（名词） He is our friend （代词）
6 . He is asleep (形容词
7 . Light travels most quickly（副词及副词性词组）
8 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out（动名词）
9 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
10 . （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）
1 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
2 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
3 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。（《戏剧电影报》年月）
4 . He goes to school by bike
5 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
6 . I like China （名词） He hates you （代词）
7 . call in召集，请某人来
8 . 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches
9 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing （动名词） To see is to believe （不定式） What he needs is a book （主语从句）
10 . Five and five is ten (数词
1 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为：母牛被流传。这明显不时，被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为：神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界，用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显，“乘客”不能增大，增大的是乘客的数量，所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。
2 . 这句话中，Mike 作my uncle
3 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
4 . 作表语。
5 . Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
6 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
7 . 又如： Lucy, come on（露西，过来。）
8 . 动作的承受者——动宾
9 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
10 . 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
1 . 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teacher&#;s name is Smith, and the student&#;s name is John
2 . We elected him monitor (名词
3 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
4 . Is it yours?（代词）
5 . Seeing is believing (动名词
6 . His job is to teach English（不定式）
7 . The moon is shining brightly（改为感叹句）
8 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句） These parties often make us very happy（简单句） We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句） It&#;s great（ 简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句） Some of my friends drink beer（简单句） I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句） In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句） There are five different time areas in the States（简单句） In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句） How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句） Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）
9 . 世上最凄绝的距离是两个人本来距离很远,互不相识,忽然有一天,他们相识,相爱,距离变得很近。然后有一天,不再相爱了,本来很近的两个人,变得很远,甚至比以前更远。
10 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
1 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
2 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
3 . 对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
4 . （常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）
5 . 限制性同位语中同位语与被它限定的词之间不用逗号隔开，非限制性同位语则用逗号隔开。 如： My uncle Mike is kind(我的叔叔马克心地善良
6 . 曾经相遇，总胜过从未碰头。
7 . 状语种类如下：
8 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
9 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
10 . 如： My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
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