1 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
2 . make sb /sth +n 使某人/某物成为……
3 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
4 . [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are diligent
5 . 并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not onlybut also, neithernor or, eitheror otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
6 . call sb / sth +n 称呼某人/某物……,后面的名词作宾语补足语。
7 . 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
8 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
9 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
10 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
1 . 并列句
2 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
3 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
4 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
5 . ( hand前不能加his。
6 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
7 . 典型例题:
8 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
9 . 如果我不写下来的话,我今晚睡不着觉。
10 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
1 . 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?
2 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
3 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
4 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I dont want to get mixed up with the police again
5 . 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语谓语(或表语,有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语谓语宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
6 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
7 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
8 . 主从复合句
9 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
10 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
1 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如:When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
2 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
3 . …his team came in twentieth 他的队第二十名。
4 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
5 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
6 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
7 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
8 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
9 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
10 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
1 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
2 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
3 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
4 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
5 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
6 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
7 . proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;
8 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer
9 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
10 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
1 . We had such an interesting day at school today
2 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
3 . 这句话也可以说成:We had so interesting a day at school today
4 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。
5 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
6 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D
7 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
8 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
9 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
10 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
1 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
2 . be made of 由……制成
3 . make的`用法:
4 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?
5 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
6 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
7 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks
8 . He works more regularly than you do
9 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
10 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如:Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
1 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
2 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
3 . (正 His younger brother was much stronger than he His younger brother was stronger than he
4 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
5 . 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。
6 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
8 . None is so blind as those that wont see
9 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
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