高考英语写作句子语法

高考英语写作必备句子语法

　　一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

　　~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

　　例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　　二、Nothing is + ~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

　　例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

　　例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　　四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

　　例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　　五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道...）

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　　六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的...）

　　例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　　七、An advantage of ~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）

　　例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　　八、The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子（...的.原因是...）

　　例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　　九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

　　例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

　　十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~ （虽然...）

　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　　十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~ the + ~er + S + V ~

　　The + more + Adj + S + V, ~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~（愈...愈...）

　　例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈进步。

　　The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

　　十二、By +Ving, can （借着...，..能够..）

　　例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　　借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

　　十三、~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

　　例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

　　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

　　十四、On no account can we + V ~ （我们绝对不能...）

　　例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

　　十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

　　例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

　　十六、Those who ~ （...的人...）

　　例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　　违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

　　十七、There is no one but ~ （没有人不...）

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　没有人不渴望上大学。

　　十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

　　例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

　　十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

　　It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

　　It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

　　例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

　　二十、That is the reason why ~ （那就是...的原因）

　　例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

　　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

　　二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

　　例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

　　二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　二十三、It pays to + V ~ （...是值得的。）

　　例句：It pays to help others.

　　帮助别人是值得的。

　　二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

　　例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

　　二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

　　例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

　　二十六、 Get into the habit of + Ving

　　= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

　　We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

　　二十七、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~ （因为...）

　　例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

　　二十八、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

　　= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

　　例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

　　二十九、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

　　例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

　　我们的交通状况令人不满意。

　　三十、Have a great influence on ~ （对...有很大的影响）

　　例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

　　三十一、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

　　例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。