1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
5 . 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
7 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
9 . =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
8 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . Itseemsthat
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . Should it rain, the crops would be saved
5 . =If you had come earlier, you would have met him
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . )which,that
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . It’sobviousthat
5 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
6 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
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