1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . )which,that
3 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
4 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
5 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
2 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
10 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
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