1 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . Itisoftenthecasethat
6 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . 注意:
8 . 正值我和同龄朋友们的毕业年,大家似乎都格外喜欢回忆过去。和朋友一起喝茶聊天的时候,从刚刚过去的大学时光,总会不自觉的往前推移直到小时候……
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
8 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
10 . )which,that
1 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
8 . Itiswell-knownthat
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . It’sestimatedthat
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
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