1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
3 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
7 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
2 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
3 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
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