1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
10 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . 注意:
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . this is the book which i like the most
7 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
10 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
1 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
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