1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . 先行词关系代词
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . It’sobviousthat
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
7 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
8 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
9 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
4 . 先行词关系副词
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . (关系代词前有介词时
1 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
8 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
9 . Itisestimatedthat
10 . It’ssaidthat
1 . 介词+关系代词
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . It’sannouncedthat
4 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
5 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
6 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
3 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
4 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
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