1 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
3 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
4 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
5 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
6 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语,置于名词之后。如:It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
7 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二
8 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
9 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
10 . supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情
1 . skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法
2 . 如: I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
3 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
4 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
5 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
6 . seem to be +adj
7 . 典型例题
8 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
9 . make sb /sth +n 使某人/某物成为……
10 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
1 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
2 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
3 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
4 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
5 . twentieth 第二十
6 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
7 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
8 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
9 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
1 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
2 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如: So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
3 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
4 . 典型例题:
5 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
6 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
7 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点:
8 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
9 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
10 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
1 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
2 . 如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。
3 . None is so blind as those that wont see
4 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
5 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
6 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
7 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
8 . 用其他词语表达:Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English
9 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
10 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
1 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
2 . [主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…]
3 . It has not been found out who set the record
4 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
5 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
6 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
7 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如: After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
9 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
10 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
1 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
2 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
3 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
4 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
5 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
6 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多,甚至可以不用比较级的词语,如:
7 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
8 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
9 . remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答
10 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river
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