1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
6 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
6 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
4 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . )when,where,why
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . whom指人,作宾语
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