1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
8 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
2 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
3 . 湖内有大小港岔余条,半岛多个,回水长公里。
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
8 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
9 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
9 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . 在那一座座雄伟的山峰下,两条互相交错的小溪正欢快的流淌着。里面三五成群的鱼儿自由自在的游来游去。
3 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
4 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
5 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
6 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
7 . 第二句:that作定语从句的宾语tell可带双宾语,即tellsbsth,本句中,you(sb和much(sth都是宾语
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . inwhichIwasborn
1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . 介词+关系代词
3 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
4 . 一别之后,两地相思,说的是三四月,却谁知是五六年。七弦琴无心弹,八行书无可传,九连环从中折断。十里长亭望眼欲穿。百般怨,千般念,万般无奈把郎怨。
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
7 . 如:
8 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
9 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
10 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
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