1 . By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art 到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
2 . cover up 掩盖；包庇
3 . 我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:
4 . The first wealth is health ( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker健康是人生第一财富 (美国思想家爱默生RW
5 . let out 泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）
6 . Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid 大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
7 . Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
8 . all the time 一直,始终
9 . 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
10 . poet勤于学习的人才能乐意施教(英国诗人, 乔叟
1 . god made relatives; thank god we can choose our friends神决定了谁是你的亲戚,幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给了你留了余地。
2 . Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others 人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
3 . Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
4 . 因此，从今天开始，到生命的终点-----坚持住，不必怀疑，朝阳为你而升起。
5 . every man should marry after all, happiness is not the only thing in life再快乐的单身汉迟早也会结婚,幸福不是永久的嘛。
6 . 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
7 . When one loves one&#;s art no service seems too hard (O Henry, American novelist一旦热爱艺术,什么奉献也不难 (美国小说家 欧·亨利
8 . One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律保护。
9 . call up 给…打电话；使人想起
10 . but i don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____for example，____worst of all，___ ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
1 . There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同
2 . ③有时必须明确，特别是含when时
3 . That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists 科学家曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。
4 . there is no doubt that (job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits
5 . With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
6 . Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise(Benjamin Franklin , American president 早睡早起会使人健康富有和聪明 (美国总统 富兰克林B
7 . For if not, they weren&#;t true friends in the first place(Sandy Ratliff真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的,如果不是,首先就不是真朋友
8 . 而且你正在驾驭这场游戏，并决定着自己明天前进的方向。
9 . Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them 对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
10 . point out 指出
1 . The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的(德国诗人 歌德JW
2 . ①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时
3 . It takes a strong person to deal with tough times and difficult choices But you are a strong person
4 . ②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
5 . I got out of the taxi, paid the fare（车费 and managed it
6 . money is not everything there’s mastercard & visa 钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡。
7 . blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生
8 . never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today不要等明天交不上差再找借口，今天就要找好。
9 . if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
10 . When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time 音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
1 . Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
2 . if we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and someundesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____
3 . hard work never kills anybody but why take the risk? "努力工作不会导致死亡!"不过我不会用自己去证明。
4 . get up 起床；起立；（风浪火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织
5 . when two’s company, three’s the result!两个人的状态是不稳定的,三个人才是!
6 . A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
7 . 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题
8 . children in backseats cause accidents accidents in backseats cause children后排座位上的小孩会生出意外，后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。
9 . come up 走近；发芽；提出来； 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
10 . Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
2 . as i have said 如我所述
3 . many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
4 . 总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short
5 . The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
6 . When I arrived, Ann left
7 . nowadays，it is common to ______ many people like______ because ______ besides，______
8 . He didn’t finish yesterday evening
9 . 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
10 . 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点
1 . make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
2 . Sobeginning today and lasting a lifetime through---Hang in there, and don&#;t be afraid to feel like the morning sun is shiningjust for you
3 . 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
4 . 过去发生的两个动作，先发生的`用过去完成时
5 . 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题
6 . check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
7 . In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
8 . （先后发生）（没见到）
9 . Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
10 . 要有勇气。你拥有披荆斩棘的勇气。
1 . by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间
2 . Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
3 . Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
4 . The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy 北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
5 . accuse sb of sth控告
6 . from what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat____
7 . Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
8 . 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点
9 . Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
10 . Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure 对(失败人们的态度各不相同。
1 . pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
2 . Nowadays, (overpopulation has become a problem we have to face
3 . look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
4 . Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact 骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
5 . with the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
6 . Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur 在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
7 . Dufficulties arise in the lives of us all
8 . With their help I realized that I had been wrong
9 . By the time he was , he had learned words
10 . It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
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