1 . 整十数的序数词,变y为ie加th。例:
2 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
3 . make的`用法:
4 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
5 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
6 . If I dont I wont be able to sleep tonight
7 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
8 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如: So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
9 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
10 . What’syourplaneplan你的计划是什么?
1 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如:(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
2 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
4 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
5 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
6 . In the past/ last/ recent。 years, there has been a sharp increase/ decrease in。/。 has experienced an alarming rise/ decrease in。According to an official report/ survey/ poll。
7 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
8 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
9 . Outofquestion毫无疑问
10 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
1 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
2 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
3 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
4 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
5 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
6 . 例:When his wifes pet cat died, Alan didnt seem to care at all
7 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
8 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
9 . It has not been found out who set the record
10 . He works more regularly than you do
1 . Idon’tthinkso
2 . Whathappensif……如果……怎么办?
3 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如:He is as poor a speaker as I
4 . Totellyouthetruth
5 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
6 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
7 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
8 . He is so weak that he cant work on
9 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
10 . 对于这个问题的看法/态度/回答因人而异。
1 . Believeitornot考试大
2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句,如:The tall doctor shook his head
3 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
4 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
5 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
6 . Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to。/ Now people are becoming increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of。
7 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example
9 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrels name is HEEP"
10 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
1 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
2 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
3 . Iamsorrybut
4 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
5 . Iwish……但愿……
6 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
7 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
8 . seem +adj
9 . Doyouwantto……
10 . 典型例题:
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