1 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
4 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . It’sbelievedthat
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . Itiswell-knownthat
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
1 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
2 . 二
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
1 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
2 . )which,that
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . 口语中可以省略
10 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
1 . (介词+which可以代替when
2 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
6 . 非限定性定语从句
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
10 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
3 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
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