1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
8 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
6 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
7 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . whom指人,作宾语
2 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
5 . (主句中已有疑问词时
7 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
10 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
2 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
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