1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
7 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
2 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
2 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
2 . inwhichIwasborn
3 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
4 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
7 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
8 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
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