1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . (先行词既有人又有物时
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . 你不要忘了:定语从句的引导词是要在句中作成分的这点与that引导宾语从句不做成分截然不同一般that在定语从句中作主语或宾语如TheboythatlikesEnglishisTom(that作主语,千万别再加he,
9 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
10 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
3 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
4 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
5 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
6 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
7 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
8 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
3 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
1 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
5 . asyouknowasisexpected
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
8 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
1 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
10 . )when,where,why
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
4 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . inwhichIwasborn
2 . 构成固定搭配
3 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . 词义与联系上的区别:
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