1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
3 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
10 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
1 . (主句中已有疑问词时
2 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
7 . )which,that
8 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . whom指人,作宾语
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
1 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
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