1 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
2 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
2 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
3 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
6 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
8 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
9 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . (主句中已有疑问词时
6 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
8 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . (关系代词前有介词时
1 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
2 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
10 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
7 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
2 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
3 . )which,that
4 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
6 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
7 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
10 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
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