1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
1 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 注意:
2 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
3 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
7 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
8 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
9 . 介词短语副词
10 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
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