1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
10 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . 口语中可以省略
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
5 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
8 . )who,whom,that
9 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
4 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
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