1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
1 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
6 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
8 . )which,that
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
5 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . 构成固定搭配
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
5 . which指物,做主语,宾语
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
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